关键词:
水岸运动生活圈“可走、可跑、可骑”三线时尚运动设施Abstract:"Three Rivers,Six shores"Ningbo riverside leisure landscape project,with the respect to nature,culture and historical base,updates the 15KM shoreline in Ningbo from eight aspects:the juncture of three lines,the combination of break points,the remodeling of space,the retrospection of culture,the injection of vitality,the coordination of architecture,the reparation of ecology and the upgrade of industry,so as to build a living circle around the waterfront.
Keywords:living and sports circle around waterfront,three—lines of "walking,running and riding",fashion and sports facilities.
项目位于宁波余姚江、奉化江、甬江的三江交汇点,是宁波城市中心区域,是海上丝绸之路的起点,是“四大商帮”的甬商发源地,拥有“五口通商”的商埠文化和“英法租界”的历史遗存,特殊的地理优势形成了独特的基地特色。设计将“可跑、可走、可骑”的三线游览道注入基地,整合宁波市中心水岸形态,使公共空间系统化,重塑富有活力的水岸运动生活圈。
运动生活圈以“发现宁波之旅”为主题,以线性运动生活圈为路径,根据改造绿带现状情况,确定“可走、可跑、可骑”三线游览道系统可分可合流线,确定总宽度不小于5.5m 。以余姚江、奉化江、甬江区域特色为亮点,根据不同的腹地宽度及周边环境,设置不同类型的时尚运动设施,如:余姚江设置创意游乐设施、笼式足球场、笼式篮球场;奉化江设置林地穿梭的弧形彩色跑道、笼式篮球场;甬江设置笼式壁球场、创意滑板广场、多投篮球。
最终通过“三线游览道”为链,将各个区域的特色休闲广场及创意运动场为点,让游人在游览中感悟,在观赏中畅想,在运动中体验,建立起一个沿宁波城市中心河畔的水岸运动生活圈。
水岸运动生活圈的建立,激发了宁波中心城区水岸的时间、空间、使用者三重维度的活力交叠,同时也展现了地域文脉和场地的长久生命力。改善城市中心区行人和自行车流通,允许居民和游客沿着自然河流漫步,更自如地在一个连续相通的开放空间运动。
The project is located in the intersection of three rivers in Ningbo:Yuyao River,Fenghua River,and Yong River,which is the center area of Ningbo.The design corporate the idea of “walking,running and riding”into the base,rebuild a vibrant waterfront living and sports area.With the concept of “three lines for touring”as its chain and characteristic leisure plaza in different regions and creative playground as its feature,it allows the visitors to sentiment and imagine on the tour,and to experience in sports.
河流的重生
The Rejuvenation of River
霞湾港排污渠
重金属污染治理生态工程
Xia Bay Ecological Engineering against Heavy Metal Pollution项目区位:中国.湖南省株洲市石峰区清水塘工业园核心区域项目规模:68hm2建设单位:株洲循环经济投资公司设计时间:2011年6月至今摘要:设计“师法自然”,遵循自然的生态修复过程,通过生态技术工程的应用、景观再塑造、水系补排水安全体系的完善、绿色休闲产业的开发四大手段,解读霞湾港片区充满活力、美丽洁净的全国示范性水环境治理主题公园的内涵,诠释“两岸碧波?水映霞湾”的设计愿景,最终实现河流“理性”的复活,公众“感性”的体验。
关键词:
师法自然理性复活感性体验
Abstract:The project designs an ecological restoration of "Learning from Nature"and follows the process of nature,through four means of the application of eco—technology engineering,re—shaping the landscape,improving drainage water system,and green leisure industry.It interprets the connotation of a nationwide exemplary environmental theme park with vitality,beauty and cleanness,and expresses the design vision of "blue water cross—strait,water inverts Xia Bay",so as to realize the "rational"rejuvenation of the river and to public the "emotional"experience.
Key words:“learning from nature”,"rational"rejuvenation,emotional experience.
霞湾港发源于株洲西北部的干旱塘,是湘江重要的支流水系,流经清水塘工业区,原是风景秀丽的自然河流,在工业经济快速发展的步伐下,成了清水塘工业区的排污渠道,水陆生态系统不断退化,重金属严重超标,景观休闲功能逐渐消失,甚至还面临着河床自然水资源短缺和防洪压力大的种种问题。在株洲加大湘江流域水污染综合整治的决策背景下,霞湾港获得重生的机会来了。
我们从环境和生态的角度出发,将生态修复、水资源利用与景观建设协同进行,创造了河流再生环境中的多种景观形态,建立了科学合理的水量补水机制和安全控制体系,形成了生态修复技术的多方位展示。保证河道水质和水量的生态性和功能性的前提下,实现河道整体环境系统的健康恢复。
发展河流再生中的多种景观形态
设计以更为宏观的视角,从生态修复、城市总体风貌环境、工业遗存等景观意象切入,考虑生态基础设施与景观的结合,将霞湾港区域自上游至下游分为6大主题,因地制宜的进行分区,源头净水、创意休闲、工业遗存改造、生态防护、湿地净化、生态复育,发展河流再生中的多种景观形态。
建立保障水量的循环补水机制和安全控制体系
通过对霞湾港流域进行水量平衡分析,确定了霞湾港区域的水量缺口,依靠再生水源(雨水、中水)达到供需水平衡,根据不同的工况,建立了科学合理的循环补水机制。并根据来水的天然分布特征,制定出合理的水量安全调度机制。在霞湾港河段每间隔一段距离布置限流堰控制河道水位,洪水来临时期河道采用清水湖蓄洪,当霞湾港水位高于湘江水位且清水湖水位超过其最高水位,霞湾港通过下游溢洪渠排入湘江;当湘江水位超过霞湾港水位,霞湾港闭闸,通过清水湖电排湘江。
展示水生态修复技术多方位应用下的河道治理
应用自然之法,通过人工湿地、生态清淤控制外源性污染物质的输入和内源性污染物质的释放。通过雨水控制利用如生态洼地、雨水引导洼地、透水铺装等措施达到雨水收集净化再造景的目的,创造出更丰富的亲水空间,降低河道雨水的承载量。才用生态护坡和防侵蚀等不同的生态工法,还原河流自然生态的面貌。在游人生态游览的行进体验中,普及科学的知识,传达珍爱环境的精神。
Xia Bay Ecological Engineering project is located at the core area of Qingshuitang industrial park,Shifeng District,Zhuzhou City,Hunan Province.The Project size:68hectares.It was originally a natural river.Under the rapid pace of the development of industrial economy,it has become sewage channels in Qingshuitang industrial area.It faces the problems of continuous degradation of land and water ecosystems,out of limit of heavy metals,landscape leisure function gradually disappear,and even water shortage of natural resources and flood stress.
Under the decision of exerting greater efforts to control the water pollution in Xiang River,Zhuzhou,we follow the process of nature,through four means of the application of eco—technology engineering,re—shaping the landscape,improving drainage water system,and green leisure industry.It interprets the connotation of a nationwide exemplary environmental theme park with vitality,beauty and cleanness,and express the design vision of "blue water cross—strait,water inverts Xia Bay",so as to realize the "rational"rejuvenation of the river and to public the "emotional"experience.